Instructions

Turn on your computer to install Windows OS on the new hard drive. Insert the installation disk with the operating system into the drive. If after a couple of minutes the installer window does not appear, but a message similar to this Insert system disk and press any enter appears on the screen, then you need to restart the computer and enter the BIOS.

To do this, when bootstrap computer, press the Del key or the F2 button, this depends on the BIOS version, then go to the Advanced item, and select the Advanced BIOS Features item. You need to find the First Boot Device option and select CD in it to be able to install the operating system on HDD.

Press the F10 button to save changes and restart your computer to install Windows on new hard disk. The installation disk will begin to boot. After downloading the installer files, a window will appear in which you will need to select a disk to install the system.

Highlight required disk, click the “C” button to create a partition on the disk for installing the operating system. Enter the required disk size in megabytes; as practice shows, thirty gigabytes are enough for the future disk C. It will contain operating system, as well as all installed programs.

Create other logical drives if necessary; to do this, do the same with the unallocated area on the disk. Next, you need to select a disk partition to install the operating system Windows systems, to do this, highlight the section and press Enter.

In the next window, format the selected partition. When installing the OS on a new hard drive, you must select the formatting option “Format partition in the NTFC system.” Quick formatting is not recommended. Wait until the disk is formatted and files are copied to the disk. The computer will restart.

Follow the instructions of the system installation wizard, select the necessary parameters for it: region, accounts, settings network connection and so on. Wait for the installation to complete. Restart your computer. The operating system installation is complete.

Modern hard disks very reliable and can work for a very long time. But no one is immune from breakdown of any equipment. If the hard drive fails, there is little chance that it can be repaired. Then you will have to purchase and install a new hard drive. This process is not complicated, but there are some nuances associated with the type of interfaces hard drives and motherboards. You need to choose a hard drive that matches the interface of your motherboard.

You will need

• computer, hard drive with SATA connector or IDE connector, screwdriver.

Instructions

First, find out what interfaces your motherboard is equipped with. This can be done by looking at the technical documentation for your computer. See if the motherboard has a SATA interface. If you do not have technical documentation, you can look at the connection interfaces on the motherboard itself. After all, in any case, the system unit will have to be opened.

Disconnect the computer from power. Remove the screws that secure the cover system unit and remove the system unit cover. Now look for the SATA inscription on the motherboard. Interfaces are nearby SATA connections. Typically these interfaces are located in the lower right corner of the motherboard. Please note that SATA interfaces may not be available on fairly old motherboards.

If a SATA interface was detected, then the hard drive should also be purchased with a SATA connector. If you do not have this interface, purchase a hard drive with an IDE connector.

If you are replacing a non-working hard drive, remove it from the system unit. To connect a SATA hard drive, connect one end of the SATA cable to the hard drive, and install the hard drive itself in the desired bay of the system unit. Connect the other end of the SATA cable to a free SATA connector on the system board. Then connect power to the hard drive.

You need to connect the IDE hard drive using an 80-wire cable. Several of these cables should come with your computer or motherboard. They can also be purchased separately. Locate the IDE connector on system board. There can be two of them - primary and secondary. Although you can connect both a drive and a hard drive to one IDE connector, this is not recommended, otherwise you will have to use special jumpers. Now, as in the previous case, connect the hard drive to motherboard using an 80-core cable. Then connect the power.

Next, check the operation of the hard drives. Do not rush to close the system unit cover. Connect power to the computer and turn it on. If the hard drive is working normally, close the system cover.

Whatever size is installed in computer hard disk, the free space on it may sooner or later run out. Currently, when high speed internet makes it possible to download movies in HD quality, and one installed game takes up several gigabytes, this is all the more relevant. To increase disk space computer, you need to add another hard drive to it.

You will need

• Computer;
• new hard drive;
• four fixing screws;
• small Phillips screwdriver;
• cable for connecting hard disk to the motherboard;
• in some cases - a SATA power adapter

Instructions

Turn off the computer and unplug the power cord from the outlet. Unscrew the retaining screws and remove the side covers of the housing. Make sure there is a free connector on the motherboard and that it is the same type as the drive. Also check for a loose power cable. Today, discs with SATA interface, for more than five years all motherboards have been equipped with the necessary connectors. If the power supply does not have SATA power cables, buy an adapter; as a rule, they are sold in the same place where hard drives are sold.

Install the hard drive into the case in a free bay. At the same time, if possible, it should not be located close to an already installed drive; this is necessary to ensure normal cooling of the devices. Secure the hard drive with screws or using case retention devices (many cases offer “screwless” mounting of devices). The drive must be securely fixed to avoid vibration during operation.

Connect the interface cable to the hard drive and to the motherboard and install the power cable into the corresponding connector of the drive (use an adapter if necessary). These cables are made in such a way that they cannot be installed in the wrong position. Close and secure the housing covers. Turn on your computer.

After loading the operating system, right-click on the “My Computer” icon and select “Manage” from the list that appears. In the window that opens, find the line “Disk Management” and place the cursor on it. The disk initialization procedure will start, wait for it to complete. Create a partition or partitions on the new disk and format them. The disc is ready to use.

Video on the topic

Sources:

• Hard disks in 2017
• Installing a new hard drive in 2017

Installation new version BIOS is capable of opening up new possibilities for overlocking and working with computer content. After updating, old errors in working with hardware are often corrected. The manufacturer often updates the BIOS version for its motherboards and offers users several installation paths - via DOS or directly from the system.

You will need

• - boot floppy image of Windows 98 or Windows ME;
• - flashing program itself BIOS firmware, downloaded from the motherboard manufacturer's website

Instructions

Create a boot disk by specifying the path to the boot floppy image file and adding the appropriate BIOS files to the disk. You can do this using Nero or Ultra ISO. The recording algorithm in these applications is similar. You need to open the system image file using the program and copy the files from the BIOS.

Reset the BIOS version. To do this, remove the battery from the motherboard for approximately 10 minutes, or select “Load Defaults BIOS” in the settings.

Insert the burned disc into the drive and restart the computer. Will start command line. Type “dir”, the firmware and BIOS files will be shown. Copy the awdflash.exe and copy nf3916.bin files to the virtual disk using the copy commands (“copy awdflash.exe C:” and “copy nf3916.bin C:”).

Go to the appropriate section using the “C:” command. Set the parameters to "awdflash nf3916.bin oldbios.bin /py/sy/cc/cp/cd/e".

Rewrite old version back to the floppy disk (command “copy oldbios.bin A:”) and restart the computer using the Ctr, Alt and Del key combination. You can go into the BIOS and make the necessary settings.

note

All actions are performed at your own peril and risk. If the firmware is unsuccessful, the computer will not be able to boot and will have to be carried to service center. If you do not know exactly what benefits a BIOS update will provide, then it is better not to update it.

Helpful advice

You should not update the BIOS directly from Windows, as this may cause the system to become completely inoperable. If you still want to “update” directly from the system, then do it in full accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions. Also pay attention to the driver version, which must be at least version 6.66 (in the case of ASUS motherboards).

Sources:

• installing bios on a laptop

By purchasing Personal Computer, consider the fact that the operating system is most often not installed. But this is not a problem, since Windows can be installed independently and without the help of a programmer.

You will need

• - licensed Windows version;

Instructions

After purchasing a personal computer, purchase licensed version Windows operating system. Rely on the specifications of your PC. If RAM less than 2 GB, then purchase Window XP SP3, and for computers with more than 2 GB of RAM you can use Windows Vista SP2 or Windows 7 SP1.

Since your hard disk clean, then you need to install the operating system through the BIOS. Paste disk into the drive. Press the “F8” or “Delete” key while starting the computer (depending on the PC model). The BIOS menu will open. Open the boot priority selection tab. Place CD/DVD-ROM in first place, Hard Disc (HDD) in second place. Press “Esc” – “y”. The system will begin rebooting and reading data from disk A.

The installation menu will open. You will have the right to choose installation in automatic mode or semi-automatic. Please select the required option. This will begin copying the Windows root files to your personal computer. Next, the virtual partition selection menu will launch. Since earlier on this hard disk If there was no operating system, you need to divide it into virtual partitions yourself (at least two - “C” and “D”).

Install Windows on disk C. When copying files, specify a name account and a password for it. Select the time zone you are in.

Once the installation process is complete, the operating system will start and you will see the desktop. The Hardware Installation Manager will prompt you to install drivers. Download the latest drivers for the video card from the manufacturer’s website, sound card and motherboard. After installation, restart your computer.

Installing the Windows operating system on an empty hard drive (clean installation) is considered ideal. This method involves deleting all data from hard drive by re-partitioning and formatting it.

You will need

• - Windows XP installation disk

Instructions

Turn on your computer and wait for the first logo to appear.

Press the F2 key to launch the BIOS Setup menu and go to the Advaced Bios Features section.

Select the item responsible for the order of boot disks and set the values:

First Boot Device - CD-Rom;

Second Boot Device - HDD0;

Third Boot Device - leave unchanged.

Click function key Esc to return to the main BIOS menu and select Exit & Save Chages to exit BIOS mode.

Press the Y key to apply the selected changes and insert the Windows XP installation disc into the drive.

Select the "Install" command from the menu window that opens and press Enter in the new welcome dialog box to confirm that the installation process will begin.

Accept the license agreement by pressing F8 to continue installing the operating system in the next dialog box.

Press the C key in the new dialog box to select a new installation partition for the hard drive.

Specify the required size of the partition to be created in the dialog box that opens and press Enter to confirm your choice.

The Windows 7 installation disc is bootable, so you can turn on your computer and the installation process will begin automatically.

If the computer refuses to boot from the installation disk, you must do the following:

About BIOS setup

Enter the BIOS, go to the Boot section and change the boot device priority or boot sequence so that the DVD appears in the queue before hard drive. Save your changes and exit the BIOS setup.

About the Boot Menu

Some computers offer a "boot menu" that allows you to select a boot disk. Look for a message above or below the loading screen; as a rule, it is enough to press F12 (up to sound signal), select CD/DVD-ROM and press Enter.

When found boot disk The following message appears on the screen for three to four seconds:

Press any key to start from CD or DVD. . .

(Press any key to boot from CD or DVD...)

Press any button and the installation will begin in a few moments. (If you cannot use installation disk Windows, see the section "Boot without a boot disk".)

In the next window, the installer will ask you to enter the product key, which is located on the DVD box or sticker on the computer case. Fortunately, Microsoft allows you to skip this step - leave the field blank and click Next, then answer No - so you don't waste time looking for a sticker and painfully entering a long (25 digit) key (don't expect that you will be able to do it without errors the first time). This technique will significantly save time in the case of a temporary installation for testing a program or restoring data.

After several windows you will be asked: What type of installation should I choose? (Which type of installation do you want?). At this point, select Upgrade or Full installation (Extra options) (Custom (advanced)). The Upgrade option is intended to install new system only on top of Windows Vista if you try to do this with more early version, for example XP, the installation program will throw an error and start the process again.

"^v I When installing without entering a key, make sure you select the version of Windows 7

1 for K0T0R°y You have k-™04- An error at this stage will force you to reinstall the system again. After Windows boot, as a rule, will work in fully functional “demo” mode for 30 days. If you have not entered the key for the selected version within this time, Windows will go into lock mode. (How to increase the demo period is described in the subsection “ Clean installation from the update sheet"). Don't put off entering your product key, otherwise you'll end up with a headache.

Select Custom (advanced) installation; The “Where do you want to install Windows?” window will appear. Click the Drive options link to open the Partition Wizard shown in Fig. 1.2.

If your hard drive doesn't contain the data you need and you want to use it for installation, just click Next. Otherwise, use the Delete button to erase existing sections, as well as the data contained on them (deleted data cannot be returned), then click the New button to create a new disk partition.

When installing on an empty hard drive, Windows 7 Setup will create a System Reserved size of 100 MB (Professional version or higher). How to make a pack to prevent this from happening and use all the hard drive space to install Windows, read the subsection “How to prevent the creation of additional partitions when Windows installation" us. 26.

How to install Windows on a blank hard drive?

Master's answer:

The operating system is not installed on new computers. But if you purchased own computer, you can install Windows on it yourself without the participation of a programmer. To do this, you need to purchase a licensed version of Windows.

When purchasing a version of Windows, consider the specifications of your computer. If the RAM on your computer is less than 2 GB, you need Windows XP SP3. If the memory is more than 2 GB, Windows Vista SP2, Windows 7 SP1 will suit you.

The operating system is installed on a blank hard drive via BIOS. Turn on the computer and insert the disc into the drive. Press the “F8” or “Delete” key. The BIOS menu will open on the screen. You need to open the “Select boot priority” tab. In the first place you need to install the CD/DVD-ROM. Next install Hard Disc (HDD). When you press the Esc key, the system will reboot and the computer will begin reading data from the disk.

A window with the installation menu will appear on the screen. Select the installation option you need in automatic or semi-automatic mode. The root files will begin to be copied to the computer. Windows files. Your hard drive was previously clean. And so you must split it into at least two virtual partitions (“C” and “D”).

Install your Windows on drive C. When you copy files, select an account name and password. You also need to select the time zone you are in.

When the installation process is complete, the operating system will start. The desktop will appear on the screen. You will need to install drivers. The Hardware Installation Manager will remind you of this. Go to the manufacturer's website and find drivers for your video card, sound card, and motherboard. Download them and restart your computer.