Every web designer and coder needs a good web page editor to create and edit HTML, CSS and JavaScript code. Notepad (Windows) and TextEdit (Mac) are great tools to start with, but as you gain more experience, you'll want to use a more robust and user-friendly tool.

There are hundreds of excellent editors from which you can choose the right one, but many of them are paid. What if you don’t want to violate copyright, but your budget doesn’t have the funds to purchase a commercial product? This article looks at some great free editors.

• WYSIWYG editors. These are graphic editors that allow you to build a page layout and set styles visually, as in the well-known word processor MS Word. They are convenient tool to build a page design, although, as every experienced web designer knows, the code will still have to be “combed” to achieve an excellent result.
• Text editors. This is a tool for directly editing HTML and CSS code. Some editors are general purpose and do not have special options for web code support. Others are specialized for using web languages ​​such as HTML, CSS, JavaScript and PHP, and have built-in properties for quickly entering HTML tags, CSS properties, and so on. Many of these editors allow you to view a web page in a separate window.

KompoZer (Windows, Mac, Linux)

KompoZer is a great choice if you need visual editor on a limited budget

Komodo Edit is a good editor, easy to learn but powerful and extensible

Although it is a general purpose editor, it supports HTML and CSS, and has contextual autocomplete for HTML tags and CSS properties, as well as a collection of code inserts for various HTML elements. To get the most out of Komodo, you need to install the HTML Toolkit extension, which contains such wonderful features as auto-close tags, CSS appearance preview, and a temporary text generator.

Komodo Edit allows you to view the pages you are editing in any installed browser, or use the built-in browser in a separate window, so you can edit and see the result of your changes at the same time.

The editor has a built-in function for uploading files to the site (FTP, FTPS, SFTP, or SCP), and you can also neatly group your files using the project manager option.

Very useful feature Code > Select Block. It highlights the current main HTML block, such as the currently closed div or ul element. A very convenient function when you need to select an entire section on a page for copying or moving.

Komodo Edit has a lot of powerful and useful functions such as using regular expressions for search/replace, the ability to execute external commands, and so on. Luckily, the editor also has a good help system that makes it easy to learn the power of Komodo Edit.

Aptana Studio (Windows, Mac, Linux)

Aptana Studio is a complete integrated web application development environment with a large set of plugins. Although you can only use it as an HTML/CSS/JavaScript code editor

Notepad++ - excellent replacement for Notepad from Windows. Although it doesn't have as many options as other editors, it's great for editing HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and other code files

PSPad is another general purpose editor for Windows with a wide range of features useful for HTML and CSS coders

jEdit is a cross-platform text editor with powerful macro command and plugin features. Install the XML plugin if you need to edit web pages

TextWrangler is a lightweight general purpose editor. Despite the lack of special functions for web development, it can be used to work with web pages.

Vim is definitely hard to learn, but once you get past the challenges, you'll never want to go back!

The granddaddy of text editors for programmers, Vim (a direct descendant of the vi editor) is a console text editor with open source. It is the default editor on almost all flavors of Unix, including Linux and Mac OS X. It is also available for use on Windows and many other systems.

Vim is not a system that you can install and start using right away without ever having worked with it before. Most editing commands include weird combinations like :wq and / . It also has three editing modes: mode inserts, in which text is entered; visual mode for selecting text; And command mode for entering commands. This functionality is a legacy of Unix from the days when there were no windows and no mouse.

Why was he on the list? If you master it, you will be convinced of its speed and power. With a few commands, you can do in a few seconds what might take minutes in other editors.

There are a large number of macros and plugins for Vim that make working with HTML, CSS, and JavaScript code easier, including syntax highlighting, autocompletion, HTML Tidy, and browser viewing. Here is a large list of useful links:

• Vim Omni autocompletion
• HTML/XHTML editing in Vim
• home page

Fraise (Mac)

Fraise is an intuitive editor for Mac, with a set of features sufficient for web editing

Like TextWrangler and gedit, Fraise is a wonderful, lightweight editor that's a pleasure to use. It is a fork from the editor. It is relatively new and does not have a proper web server. It is currently only supported on Mac OS X 10.6 ( Snow Leopard), that is, if you are using version 10.5, then you will have to download Smultron.

Fraise has some great options for web editing:

• Code highlighting for HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP and several other programming languages.
• Command Close Tag(Command-T) to close the current tag. This really saves time when entering lists.
• Convenient preview in the built-in browser (using WebKit), with a very convenient Live Update option? which updates the browser as soon as the markup and CSS on the page being edited has changed.
• Advanced Find option, which supports search/replace using regular expressions.
• Support for blocks to quickly enter HTML tags and CSS properties.
• Some handy commands for manipulating text, such as HTML validation and converting characters to HTML elements.

Fraise is worth exploring if you use a Mac and want a user-friendly editor with more capabilities than the built-in TextEdit.

Vlad Merzhevich

For efficient work You cannot do without the necessary and familiar tools, including when writing HTML code. Therefore, for the initial development of web pages or even a small website - this is the name for a set of pages interconnected by links and a uniform design, we will need the following programs.

• Text editor.
• Browser to view results.
• Validator is a program for checking HTML syntax and identifying errors in the code.
• Graphics editor.
• HTML Tags Reference.

Text editor

An HTML document can be created in any text editor, even Notepad, however, not every program is suitable for this purpose. You need one that supports the following features:

• Syntax highlighting - highlighting tags, text, keywords and parameters in different colors. This makes it easier to find the right element, speeds up the developer’s work and reduces the occurrence of errors;
• working with tabs. The site is a set of files that have to be edited individually, which requires an editor who can work with several documents at once. At the same time, it is convenient to open files in separate tabs to quickly move to the desired document;
• checking the current document for errors.

PSPad

HtmlReader

Notepad++

EditPlus

Browser

A browser is a program designed to view web pages. At first, any browser will do, but as experience and knowledge increase, you will need to create a whole “menagerie” to check the correct display of the site in different browsers . The fact is that each browser has its own unique features, so to check the universality of the code you need to review and adjust the code taking them into account. Today, three browsers are the most popular: Firefox, Internet Explorer

and Opera.

Mozilla Firefox A promising and developing browser that has gained recognition all over the world. Its feature is simplicity and extensibility, which is obtained through special extensions, as they are called. Initially, Firefox has a set of only the most necessary functions, but by installing the desired extensions, you can eventually expand the browser into a system that performs all the actions necessary for your work.

Firefox browser

is an open system developed by the Mozilla group. Microsoft Internet Explorer (IE), which comes free with the operating room Windows system. This determined his popularity. Version IE 7 has come closer to its long-time competitors in terms of convenience, in particular, tabs have appeared. Unfortunately, this browser supports the HTML specification the worst of all, so in order to display correctly in IE you sometimes have to separately debug the code specifically for it.

Opera

Fast and convenient browser, supporting many additional features, increasing the comfort of working with sites.

Safari

Developed by Apple, this browser is built into the iPhone and operating system MacOS on Apple computers. There is also a version for Windows.

Google Chrome

A browser that appeared on the market at the end of 2008. Developed by Google.

Validator

HTML document validation is designed to identify errors in the syntax of a web page and discrepancies with the HTML specification. Accordingly, a program or system for such verification is called a validator.

How to check an HTML file for validity

If you have access to the Internet, then you should go to http://validator.w3.org and enter the path to the document or site being checked in a special form. After verification will be shown possible mistakes or a message will appear that the document was validated successfully.

Tidy

To check a local HTML file or in the absence of an Internet connection, the Tidy program is designed. Some editors, for example, PSPad, already contain built-in Tidy and document validation can be carried out without additional tools.

Graphics editor

A graphics editor is needed to process images and prepare them for publication on a web page. Most popular program This kind of thing is Photoshop, which has become the standard for photo processing and creating graphic images for websites. But in most cases, the power of Photoshop is excessive, and it is better to use something simpler and more agile. In particular, the Paint.Net program allows you to do all the necessary manipulations with images, in addition, it is free to use.

HTML Tag Reference

It is difficult to remember all the tags and their parameters by heart at first, so you need to periodically look into the manual to clarify this or that question. In general, everyone needs a good reference book, regardless of their level of training.

Directories on the Internet

Description of HTML tags (in English)
http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/index/elements.html

On this site you will also find one of the best tag guides on the RuNet.

A selection of free cross-platform environments for web development

During the preparation, the following materials were used: “HTML Editors and Web Page Editors”, “Best free web development IDE for JavaScript, HTML and CSS”, “Cloud IDEs For Web Developers – Best Of”.

There are many ways to write code for web applications, from text editors to cloud-based development environments. It is difficult to immediately decide which environment is best suited for the tasks at hand. To save you time, we selected the most popular:

At the end of each section there is a summary table in which you can clearly see a comparison of the functions of editors for web development. This article discusses exclusively free cross-platform solutions, so popular proprietary editors like Sublime Text are not included in the selection.

Text editors for web development

Komodo Edit

Main features:

• endless story of cancellation,
• a wide range of plugins,
• support for hundreds of programming languages ​​and file formats,
• powerful search and replace,
• integration with third party tools.

GNU Emacs

Desktop Integrated Development Environments (IDEs)

Eclipse

Cloud IDEs

Most desktop applications have moved to the cloud, so it is not surprising that cloud environments are also becoming popular among programmers. Not everyone immediately trusts cloud-based IDEs, but popular tools like Github and Pastebin help you get used to the fact that the source code is stored not on the local machine, but on a third-party server.

Cloud9

After a few minutes of working in Cloud9, you get the impression that you are in paradise for programmers. The interface is written in JavaScript, and the server part is written in NodeJS. Although Cloud9 is favored by developers and interface designers, it supports syntax highlighting for C#, C++, Python, Perl, Ruby, Scala and some other languages.

Vim's built-in mode is a nice touch, as is the support popular systems version control like Git, Mercurial and SVN. With CSSLint and JSBeautify, it is one of the most beautiful development environments.

Codeanywhere

Another app creation tool that often tops lists of the best is Codeanywhere. This cloud-friendly IDE supports code highlighting for HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP, MySQL and other languages. With apps for iOS, Android, and BlackBerry, Codeanywhere allows programmers to work anywhere.

Additionally, Codeanywhere supports Dropbox and SFTP, which help you easily create backups project files and share them with colleagues. It's not the most fully featured environment, but it gets the job done perfectly.

The system is paid, but there is a free tariff plan.

Eclipse Che

useful links

What editors and environments do you use? Share your experience!

Almost every programmer feels the need to search the best tools for development. These could be editors, libraries for task management, frameworks for simplifying work on projects, etc.

Tools make work easier and at the same time increase productivity.

Of all the tools developers ever use, the hardest one to choose is text editor. Livecoding.tv streamers use a wide variety of editors, and almost everyone is passionate about their choice.

Not to mention that there are separate communities for each popular editor. In the end, everyone has their own preferences, their own arguments for and against.

The editor plays a fundamental role in any developer workspace. The code is written, debugged and executed using a text editor.

Choosing the perfect editor for your work can be a complex task that involves testing, personal preference, and the final decision. Before you make your choice, we'll take you on a tour through best editors 2016 of the year.

We will discuss 6 editors in detail, and you can find other lesser known editors at the end of the article.

SUBLIME TEXT EDITOR

Sublime Text editor is one of the best text editors today. It's a great alternative to powerful IDEs, it's lightweight and gets the job done with great efficiency and accuracy.

Sublime Text has tons of features that will make you feel the power at your fingertips. But, like any tool, it is not perfect. Let's look at the pros and cons of using Sublime Text editor.

Advantages:

• Nice, easy, minimalistic interface.
• Very flexible to configure. Multiple selection.
• The ability to create any snippets and insert them using either hotkeys or letter abbreviations (in Zen Coding style).
• The ability to assign hotkeys to absolutely any action.
• In snippets, you can set where the cursor will be when inserted, set placeholders and switch to the desired sections of the snippet with Tab.
• Availability of a code minimap for easy navigation.
• Ability to display hidden characters (spaces, tabs) only when highlighting code.
• There are many plugins available and an ever-growing community of users who write them to suit any need.

Flaws:

• Sublime text paid. Considering that there are many good free editors on the market, everyone can choose an alternative.
• Not updated as often as before.
• Loading time is higher compared to Notepad++.
• The quality of the plugins remains questionable.

Overall, Sublime text is a great editor to work with. You can use it for free with an endless trial. If you don't like pop-ups, you can purchase the editor for $70. It works on all major operating systems – Windows, Linux and Mac OSX.

Vim has stood the test of time and is one of the oldest editors in history.

Vim is very popular among developers and other computer enthusiasts who are obsessed with fully customizable editors.

Vim is famous for two reasons. Firstly, it can work using only the keyboard, without a mouse.

Secondly, it is present in almost all Unix machines. Thus, portability and ubiquity is key feature Vim.

Advantages:

• Can be fully controlled using the keyboard
• Can be used in a remote development environment using SSH.
• Vim can be customized to your heart's content using .vimrc dotfile and VimScript.
• Tons of plugins to support Vim, expanding its functionality.
• Increases productivity and copes well with large files.

Flaws:

• Vim for advanced users. It's not easy to learn, and it takes a long time before you master it, but once you get the hang of it, it gives you power like no other editor.

Also read how to create.

Atom

Atom was introduced a year ago and is known as a modern, highly customizable open-source editor. source code. Despite the use of browser technologies, Atom is not a web application, but in fact, is a specialized version of Chromium, in which each tab acts as a locally processed web page.

Advantages:

• Atom is an open source editor that is free to use.
• Cross-platform OS X, Windows and Linux;
• Smart autocompletion;
• File Browser;
• Search and replace across many files.
• Easy to use even for a beginner.

Flaws:

• Cannot handle large files and tends to crash when downloading files larger than 10MB.
• Uses a lot of memory.

If you're looking for a free, open source editor, Atom is perfect for you. It is highly mobile and available on all three major OSes. However, use Atom in major projects undesirable.

Visual Studio Code

Visual Studio Code is a Microsoft product that aims to allow developers to code without downloading the massive Visual Studio (3GB+). Visual Studio Code is a lightweight, open source editor that works equally well on Windows, OS X and Linux. Key features of Visual Studio code include support for more than 30+ languages, auto-completion, easy navigation, etc. It also includes Git and debugging tools to make development easier.

Advantages:

• Supports more than 30 languages, as well as major Microsoft languages ​​such as ASP.NET, C#, etc.
• Small size guarantees quick installation and use.

Flaws:

• Extension support needs improvement.
• Updating on Linux can be a daunting task.

Visual Studio Code is a great choice for developers who don't want to download and use cumbersome IDEs. It's small, cute, and most importantly, it does its job!

Notepad++

Notepad++ is another open source editor. Overall, it resembles a vanilla notepad that supports tons of programming languages. The biggest advantage of Notepad++ over the other text editors listed here is the fact that it can handle large files without any major lags or glitches. It is very fast and light. In addition, its functionality can be expanded using hundreds of available plugins.

Advantages:

• Support for a large number of encodings.
• Syntax highlighting.
• Parallel document editing.
• Comparison of documents.
• Search and autocorrect using regular expressions.
• Working with files on an FTP server.
• Auto-completion.
• Extensible with plugins.

Flaws:

• Not the best user interface.
• Too simple.

Notepad ++ is perfect for those who are satisfied with a simple interface and set of functions. It will help you quickly and easily create new products.

Brackets

Our last text editor that we will discuss in detail is the open source editor “Brackets”. Brackets is not a universal editor, it is focused on front-end development and supports a large number of front-end technologies.

Advantages:

• It's lightweight, modern, and has a great user interface.
• Preview capability, preprocessor support and built-in editors. Light Table

The editor is an indispensable tool in the arsenal of any developer. I hope after reading the article you will make your choice.

If you think there is a missing editor in the article that needs attention, please let us know by leaving a comment.

Anyone who is involved in writing and editing websites knows that working with html and css code is a very long and painstaking work, to speed up this process there are various html document editors.

HtmlReader - free HTML editor, designed for developing documents in the form of html files. It has a powerful mechanism for creating new, editing and viewing existing HTML documents.

It is also designed for working with documents in the form of html files. It is based on a fairly powerful mechanism for writing, editing and viewing HTML documents.

One of the free and very convenient html editors is the HtmlReader program.

The program will be very convenient for both beginners and advanced developers WEB documents.

The standard design of the program makes it possible to work with the program for those who have previously worked with paid analogues of the program.

The program is Russified, works with the insertion of various color palettes, and also has backlighting html tags, php, css and js, preview in , and a wizard for preparing and inserting various tags.

The program weighs just over 3MB and has clear interface and will be very convenient for WEB document developers and those who decide to create their own website.

Free HTML editor, designed for developing documents in the form of html files. It has a powerful mechanism for creating new, editing and viewing existing HTML documents.

It can be convenient and useful for both beginners and those already working in other software tools for developing web documents. The standard interface and operating style makes the editor similar to such commercial products as HomeSite, AceHtml or their free and free alternative 1st Page 2006.

It has a wizard for preparing and inserting tags, extensive functions for customizing the application for the convenience of specific users, integration with various external utilities supplied with the editor, including the Tidy utility (recommended by the W3C consortium), the ability to create releases (copies of files with processing) and much more other.

• Cool Reader download free

  Today many people read e-books . Firstly, it is cheaper than purchasing a paper version (if we are talking about free downloading). Secondly, the online library offers a large selection of books that are not available in offline stores in the city. People who read a lot will appreciate Cool Reader.

  The program has many advantages that made it popular. Functional interface allows you to reformat, make bookmarks, smooth fonts and adjust their size. Display is possible either page by page, as in a paper book, or as a scroll with smooth scrolling.

  

• AlReader is a free application for reading e-books

  A convenient program for working with many popular formats. With its help you can read e-books and documents rtf, doc, as well as such exclusive ones as abw, tcr, odt, rb and others.

  AlReader allows you to work with text, namely: copy, paste, change the font. Day and Night modes reduce eye strain: in the dark, the display becomes more contrasting. An interesting option of the program is the background. The user will appreciate the appearance of aged pages.

  

• Dicter free online translator

  For those who frequently visit foreign websites, as well as for those who simply want to translate a piece of text in an unfamiliar language, the Dicter program will help.

  Now translation is easier than ever, install free program and take advantage of quality services translator. Appreciate the simplicity of the design and the accuracy of the translation.

  

• OCR CuneiForm program for recognizing scanned text

  How to edit scanned text or paste part of the scanned text into a test editor?

  OCR CuneiForm can easily handle this.

  OCR CuneiForm is free program for text recognition, which recognizes scanned text and imports it into text editors.

  

• WinDjView program for viewing DjVu files free download

  DjVu– a compressed image format that allows work with scanned pages. Books, magazines and various documents are often provided in this form. To fully work with such material, the WinDjView program is provided.

  It is fast enough to quickly open pages and is lightweight. At the same time, the program performs the functions of a regular reader. That is, it allows you to make notes in the text and bookmarks with renaming and sorting pages. The latter are stored in the computer's memory and, if desired, they can be moved to another device using the Export and Import buttons.