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Life of Android smartphones without Google services. Getting rid of Google junk from a smartphone without root rights. Do you need Google on Android? |
Owner of the operating room Android systems is the IT giant Google. This explains the fact that most Google services, including Play Market built into mobile devices, running on the Android platform and integrated into the main menu of the operating system. True, in fairness it is worth noting that not all users of Android devices are happy with this. After all, it is quite possible that someone uses other proven and familiar sources to meet their needs, while others simply do not need the Google Play application store. Speaking about software from Google, it is necessary to highlight the “Services” application Google Play", which is pre-installed software on almost all Android devices. What is it for, and is it possible to get rid of such a “gift” imposed by the digital giant? To answer this question unambiguously, let’s take a look at everything in order. The main task of GP services is to ensure stable operation of the following key functions:
Removing Google Play Services may result in application malfunctions and even complete termination of their operation. However, there is another side to the coin. You suddenly began to notice that the battery charge of your device began to drop ungodly, not allowing the device to remain in working condition even for a day. In this case, it’s worth checking which software has become so actively “eating” the energy of your Android. The fact is that more and more complaints are being received from users specifically about Google Play Services. The situation sometimes develops in such a way that they manage to use up to fifty percent of the charge. Why does this happen? The fact is that Google Play services are activated automatically (and, accordingly, all applications from Google), and then continue to constantly “hang” in random access memory devices, receiving and transmitting data to the corporation’s servers. Based on the above, each user must decide for himself how much he needs this or that program and its normal functioning, and only after that draw conclusions whether Google Play services can be removed or not. If you decide that you don’t need this software, then the continuation of the article is just for you. Google Play Services - can it be removed?Yes, you can, but you just need to understand that uninstalling any program must be approached responsibly, with an understanding of what you are doing to the gadget. In general, we have written a lot on this topic, so if you are not quite ready for the procedure, then it is worth looking through, or how in general. In addition, it will certainly be useful to know. If, after our 1500th Chinese warnings, you definitely decide to delete Google Play services, then we follow the special instructions. If your device is not yet rooted, then first you need. Next you can use MyPhoneExplorer program, which you need to download from the developer’s website and install on your PC and . The application allows the user to simply connect his smartphone (or tablet) to the computer via USB or Wi-Fi and organize comfortable work with contacts, sort out SMS correspondence and deal with things in the calendar. I'm glad that MyPhone supports the Russian language, so working with this software will be quite easy. Once you start working, you will be asked to synchronize everything, and after that your communicator will be under complete control. In addition to all sorts of useful things, we will be able to work with file system and even call any of installed programs. When working with applications you will immediately see:
In addition, as for Google Play services, like other applications, it can be saved to your computer as apk file, completely remove it from your device or install new programs. Another powerful tool for working with applications. Having installed and launched the program, we will see a system request for “Superuser” rights, allow it. Then we will see a list installed applications. I would like to immediately draw your attention to this important point. If you are not completely sure of the need to remove any program, then it is better to “freeze” it rather than completely uninstall it. In this case, unnecessary this moment application for operating system will be completely hidden. At least if something goes wrong, you can restore the application. So, after launching and granting root rights, go to the “Backups” tab: Then, we find the program to be “frozen” (in our case, “Google Play Services”). By the way, for convenience, you can use filters, for example “Only system applications”: Click on the name of the program and press the “Freeze” button: If you come to the conclusion that you need to return this or that application to work, then go through all the steps described, and the last step is to click on “Defrost”. In case of decision complete removal program, again we go the same way, but after “tapping” on the name, click on “Delete”. At the end of the material, to help our readers, video material: Google quickly went from being a small search engine to the gigantic infrastructure whose components run on our PCs, smartphones, tablets and even TVs. Google is constantly collecting information about us, search queries are carefully logged, movements are tracked, and passwords, emails and contact information are saved for years to come. All this is an integral part of modernity, but we are quite capable of changing it. IntroductionIt's no secret that any device under Android control(at least what is certified by Google) contains not only components assembled from AOSP, but also an impressive number of proprietary Google programs. These are the same Google Play, Gmail, Hangouts, Maps and a bunch of other applications, including a dialer and a camera (starting with KitKat). For all these components there is not only source code, but also no explanation at all about the principles of their operation. Many of them were originally created for the purpose of collecting certain types information and send them to Google servers. This is how, for example, GoogleBackupTransport behaves, which is responsible for synchronizing the list of installed applications, passwords and other data, GoogleContactsSyncAdapter, which synchronizes the list of contacts, or ChromeBookmarksSyncAdapter, whose job is to synchronize browser bookmarks. Plus collecting information about all queries in the search engine. There is, of course, nothing wrong with the fact of synchronization, and it is an excellent mechanism that allows you to configure new phone in a matter of minutes, and Google Now even manages to give us useful information based on our data (sometimes). The only problem is that all this destroys our privacy, because, as Snowden showed, under the hood of the NSA (and, most likely, a bunch of other services) is not only some evil empire called Microsoft, but also Google, and as well as many other companies from the “we are not evil, but fluffy philanthropists” crowd. In other words: Google will merge us all without any problems, and it’s not a fact that its employees, sitting in their offices with masseuses and dogs, are not laughing at the names from your contact book (everything is encrypted there, yes), drinking 15-year-old pu-erh from Yunnan Province. Or maybe to hell with Google? Let's take their Android and let them go through the forest?What is Google AppsThe latest version of the custom KitKat-based firmware for my smartphone weighs 200 MB, however, in order to get a real experience from the smartphone, I also have to flash the gapps archive on top of it, the size of which is 170 MB. Only after this will I receive a system similar to that pre-installed on Nexus devices, with all the goodies in the form of a desktop integrated with Google Now, a screen lock based on a face shot, a camera with support for spherical shooting and a kilogram of Google software, from Google Play to Google Books. I repeat once again: all this is closed software from Google, which in a good way cannot be distributed at all without their knowledge (that’s why it is not in custom firmware like CyanogenMod), but since it is quite easy to extract it from the firmware of Nexus devices, you can find it on the Internet a huge number of similar archives, including severely truncated ones. In order to release an Android smartphone with a set of gapps on board, the manufacturer must send it for certification to Google, which, after evaluating the quality and performance of the smartphone, will either give the go-ahead or kick it (but this does not stop the Chinese at all). This is how Google Apps get to your smartphone. Of the users, 99% either use pre-installed applications or install them themselves on absolutely clean and completely anonymous firmware. And then, from the moment you enter your username and password, synchronization and downloading of information begins. To figure out how this happens, let’s unpack the same archive with gapps and take a look inside. We are interested in the /system/app and /system/priv-app directories; during installation, their contents are copied to the directories of the same name inside the smartphone. The second directory is a KitKat innovation and houses applications that use system APIs, marked as "private" and not available to regular applications. In the /system/app directory we will find a large number of different Google applications, easily recognizable by the name of the package: Books.apk, Chrome.apk, Gmail2.apk and so on. Each of them will share information differently, but that's totally fine (yes, Google will know you're reading Paulo Coelho through their app!). The greatest danger here is GoogleContactsSyncAdapter.apk, which is only responsible for sending to remote server contact list. We write down the name in a notepad and move on. Most of the files from the /system/priv-app directory are the services and frameworks necessary to run this whole synchronization and surveillance machine:
Method number 1. Disabling through settingsThe easiest way to unlink a smartphone from Google is to use standard settings systems. The good thing about this method is that it does not require root rights, installation of custom firmware, or custom recovery. Everything can be done in any stock firmware without losing access to your account and applications like Gmail (if necessary). However, no one will vouch for the efficiency, since it is quite possible that some gapps components will continue to send data. The main location for synchronization settings is the menu “Settings -> Accounts -> Google -> [email protected]" Here you can disable things like syncing contacts, application data, Gmail, Play Music, Google Keep, and more. All you need to do is simply uncheck the desired menu items. Next, go to the “Settings -> Backup and reset” menu and uncheck the “Data backup” and “Auto recovery” items. The Google Settings application, which is part of Google Services, is also responsible for many synchronization settings. With its help, in particular, you can disable Google access to the location (“Access to geodata -> Access to my geodata / Sending geodata / Location history”), disable sending personal data to the search engine (“Search -> Personal data”), disable Google Now (“Search -> Google Now”) and disable remote control(" Remote control -> Remote search devices / Remote lock and reset"). In the same “Google Settings,” by the way, you can disable any application that uses your Google account for authorization. We are talking not only about the software installed on the device, but also about all applications ever used, including websites. For example, I found a lot of sites on this list that I haven’t visited for at least a couple of years. In the event that you do not intend to use Google services at all, it will be easier to disconnect your smartphone from your account completely, that is, simply delete it through the settings: “Settings -> Accounts -> Google -> [email protected]-> Menu button -> Delete account.”Most Google applications can be disabled painlessly through the settings: “Applications -> ALL -> desired application -> Disable”. Settings Google account
Method number 2. Cleaning the official firmwareIn the event that the stock firmware has root rights, you can get rid of Google Apps by simply deleting them from your smartphone. As I already said, they are all stored in the /system/app and /system/priv-app directories. For example, in the case of KitKat, the list of Google applications in the first directory will be like this:
The Gapps kit for KitKat, among other things, also includes a proprietary camera with support for spherical shooting and a proprietary desktop with integrated Google Now. But that is not all. Google Apps depends on several frameworks, which are located in the /system/framework directory. These files are com.google.android.maps.jar, com.google.android.media.effects.jar and com.google.widevine.software.drm.jar. There are also many libraries in the /system/lib directory that are used exclusively by Google applications. It is not at all necessary to remove them, but it is possible. Just to clean up the trash. You can find a list of them on the website ][. In previous (and future) versions of the system, the content of Google Apps is different, so before uninstalling I recommend downloading gapps the required version from the site goo.im/gapps, unpack using WinRar and view the contents. You should also take into account the dependence of some applications from the market on Google applications, I will talk more about this later. Method number 3. Custom firmware without gappsThe previous method can be significantly simplified if you simply install custom firmware on your smartphone without Google Apps. In this case, the smartphone/tablet will be crystal clear without any connection to Google. The disadvantage of this method is the absence of Google Play, but you can either replace it with a third-party application store (more on that below), or use the following method, which involves installing a stripped-down Google versions Apps.Method number 4. Google Play and nothing elseThis method of partially decoupling from Google is a kind of compromise. It does not solve the problem of surveillance - at least without the settings from the first method - but it allows you not to clutter the system with a bunch of useless software that will hang in the background and eat up memory. The idea is simple - install custom firmware and upload a minimalist version of gapps on top of it, which includes only Google Play. There are many such minimal gapps assemblies on the Internet, but I would recommend using the time-tested BaNkS Gapps, namely the “month-date” file GApps Core 4.4.2 signed.zip". They work on any smartphone, are ART compatible and include only the basic gapps files, a list of which is given in the "What are Gapps" section, framework files, as well as several libraries. Essentially, it's Google Play, synchronization tools and nothing else.Changing the search engine to DuckDuckGoEven after completely disabling synchronization, the “built-in” Google search bar will remain on the home screen. In the stock firmware of some manufacturers (Samsung, for example), this is just a widget that can be easily removed from the screen. IN pure Android and devices from many other manufacturers, it is “built into” the home screen, but it can be removed by disabling all search from Google (along with Google Now) using the menu “Settings -> Applications -> All -> Google search-> Disable" or by installing a third-party launcher. Next, just download DuckDuckGo from the market or another application store and add the widget of the same name to your home screen.Third party marketThe second and third methods involve completely getting rid of Google Apps, including Google Play and the ability to log in using a Google account, so we must find a way to simply and conveniently install applications that would not force us to download them ourselves, and then dump them on a memory card and install manually. One of these ways is to install a third-party market. At the moment, there are three more or less viable alternatives to Google Play. These are Amazon Appstore, Yandex.Store and 1Mobile Market. Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages, which mainly come down to the number of applications and payment methods:
![]() Open Source MarketIn addition to those described in the article, as well as many other lesser-known application stores, you can find a different repository on the Internet. It is completely anonymous and contains only free software distributed under licenses approved by the FSF. There are only a thousand applications in F-Droid, but all of them are guaranteed to not contain backdoors or other systems for disclosing personal data. It is F-Droid that is used as the default market in the free Android firmware Replicant.Solving the problem of application dependence on Google AppsEven though gapps components are not part of the official Android API, some applications still expect to see them on the system, which can cause a number of problems - from the application not working at all to losing some of its functionality. Some applications will refuse to install due to the lack of the Google Maps API, others crash immediately after launch without detecting it, others include direct links to Google Play, which can lead to crashes and incorrect operation. To address these issues, XDA user MaR-V-iN started the NOGAPPS project, which is developing a set of open source components to replace the original Google Apps functionality. There are currently three replacement components available:
conclusionsFor the company Google Android without its own applications it is useless, so it is not surprising that the company takes out the most delicious parts of the system in them and leaves the code closed. However, in this article I showed that there is life without gapps and it can be even easier and more convenient than with Google.I haven’t parted with my Nexus 4 for a year and a half now, and it just so happens that the battery life is worse than before. Of course, you can order a new one, but it takes time, fuss with replacement, etc., so it was decided to conduct an experiment to completely get rid of Google Apps, which often took first place in terms of battery consumption and always had a not very good reputation in terms of energy saving. I have been familiar with kernels for a long time, but there was no desire to experiment with enthusiast builds, so Cyanogenmod 11 was chosen as a test subject. Yes, it was the 11th version based on KitKat, for the simple reason that during the “experiment” (December 2014-January 2015) many criticized LolliPop for being gluttonous, and there was no adequate third-party firmware based on 5.0 at that moment. Well, Cyanogen is installed, but the Google Apps package recommended for installation is not. Less than 5 minutes later, the question arose: where to get applications? A very obvious solution comes to mind in the form of Yandex.Store. Go to the yandex.store website and download the store's apk. It’s worth noting here that the AOSP browser turned out to be quite good. It is unlikely to be suitable for long surfing on the Internet, but for quick search necessary information or checking the university schedule will do just fine. Let's go back to the store. Yandex.Store is installed and ready to use, but one thing about this very use is terribly repulsive. We are, of course, talking about the design of the application. After Google has spoiled us with tales of ubiquitous Material Design, there is no desire to see an interface a la Android 4.0. The surprise was the presence of most applications in the store catalog: here you have clients of all popular social networks, And office packages, and even Flappy Bird in the original. By the way, not everything is rosy with toys, there are not many of them, and those that exist are already quite old and do not shine with quality. However, for me, as a person who practically does not play on my phone, this was not a big drawback. All the most required applications were successfully installed, and those that were not found in the store were downloaded from a well-known forum. Let's get back to battery life. On official firmware 5.0, and even 4.4 with my use (social networks, calls, WhatsApp and a little Internet), the phone lasted an hour and a half for the screen to work, plus or minus 20 minutes. Imagine my surprise when, on the first day without Google Apps, I saw in the screen performance statistics that same hour and a half with 45% of the remaining charge. And indeed, by the end of the day the phone had not yet turned off, and the screen operating time stopped at 2.5 hours with 10-15% charge, which could not but rejoice. There were some drawbacks: for example, there were problems with notifications, many stopped coming, the VK application was especially upsetting, so messages had to be checked manually by refreshing the page directly in the application. Everything was fine for about two weeks, but then all the disadvantages began to reveal themselves. It became clear that without Google Play it’s really boring, because you often want to check what new applications have appeared and try them out right away. Evernote, which replaced Google Keep, also did not catch on - yet Keep turned out to be more familiar and simpler. Perhaps it’s worth stopping here and talking about what applications I replaced this or that from Google. As mentioned above, Evernote replaced Google Keep for me, but it didn’t justify itself because the interface was too cumbersome. There are a lot of unnecessary and unnecessary functions for me, but there is excellent synchronization in the cloud, without which there is no life at all after Keep. Google Calendar was replaced by Any.do Cal, but it was removed a couple of days later because an excellent alternative was found in Today Calendar, which I still use. There is a nice Material Design, you can check the weather, and it’s convenient to plan an event. I haven't been listening to music on my phone lately, so as a music player The built-in CyanogenMod Apollo was enough. It turned out to be convenient to view mail using the Yandex application, but later the choice fell on Mailbox. Still, it turned out to be much more pleasing to the eye than a mixture of iOS and Android interfaces in one program. I hadn’t used Google maps much before, so I switched to 2Gis painlessly and completely, and Yandex.Transport shows the public transport schedule without any complaints. The choice of browser was obvious; Chrome's closest competitor, in my opinion, has always been Firefox, so I chose it as the main one and was very pleased. The Yandex browser, by the way, turned out to be quite laggy, so after 10 minutes of use it was removed, but the translator helped out, although it lagged behind its Western counterpart in terms of functions. The app is no longer available on Google Play :( The app is no longer available on Google Play :( The app is no longer available on Google Play :( The app is no longer available on Google Play :( The app is no longer available on Google Play :( The app is no longer available on Google Play :( The app is no longer available on Google Play :( And so with almost every application from Google, a replacement was found for everything, with the exception of Google Now, but the point here is not that I needed it endlessly, on the contrary, unexpectedly for myself, I noted that the service, of course, is pleasant, but not necessary - It’s quite possible to live without it. Without geolocation, by the way, too. In general, the author of these lines lasted exactly a month, after which Google Apps were re-flashed, and the phone again began to hold an order of magnitude less. Undoubtedly, I could have tried to hold out longer and, most likely, I would have gotten used to it, but still the ecosystem took over and I got used to using something other than Chrome on home computer Well, it didn’t work out, and where there is Chrome, there is Keep, and Translator, and other Google delights. To tell the truth, the thoughts of limiting myself from Google applications still haunt my head, especially in view of the latest ones, which plans to expel Google from Android and make its own application store, but without Google’s gluttonous services. All we can do is wait and hope that the guys will do everything well. Perhaps it is worth drawing a few conclusions and summing up all of the above.
Which Google services are most important to you? Share with us in the comments what is stopping you from giving up Google Apps? Basically, all famous manufacturers of phones, tablets and other devices running Android install in their Google devices Play or whatever it was previously called Android Market. However, there are manufacturers on whose devices, due to licensing, Google Play is not installed. Who doesn't have Google PlayThis mainly concerns devices from little-known Chinese companies. Buyers of such devices benefit in price, which is the determining factor for them when choosing, although they often lose in quality and functionality. After purchasing such a device through certain time, when the owner needs to install an application, a logical question arises: how to install Play Market (Google Play)?. Where to get Google Play
Applications from Internet sitesYou can search for applications on your computer on various sites, download, and install. You can search for applications on third-party sites directly from your phone and install them. This method will not be the most convenient and, in addition, when downloading applications from different sites the risk of catching the virus increases. Applications from other sourcesThere is another way to install applications without Google Play, it is just as convenient and the security will be at the same level. It consists of using third-party sources, namely alternative application stores, which are competitors of Google Play in app distribution. Steps for installationSo you decided to install an alternative to the play market, the process of installing stores is the same, let's look at it using the example of 1 Mobile Market. The installation will consist of 3 steps - changing settings, downloading and installing: SettingsGo to the settings, select the “Security” item in the menu, look for the line “Unknown sources” and mark it to allow installation of applications from unknown sources, because Google considers only its Play Market to be a known source, and we will download 1 Mobile Market from the Internet. LoadingWe open any browser, you can use the built-in one or Chrome, Opera and others. In the browser in address bar enter the website address of 1 Mobile Market - www.1mobile.com. On the site, click on the word Market at the top of the page, or at the very bottom of the page on the inscription 1Mobile Market, this field should open the download page. On the download page, select for which device you want to download 1Mobile Market - phone or tablet and click the Download button under the corresponding device. Chrome may display a message “the file may harm your device”, ignore it, click OK and the download will begin. InstallationOnce the download is complete, all that remains is to install the application. To do this, go to downloads and run the file containing 1 Mobile Market in the name, the installation process will begin. Click install in the window that appears, and when a message appears stating that the application is installed, click the open button and go to the 1Mobile Market store You can completely disable unnecessary Google services (built-in applications) on almost any device (smartphone, tablet, TV set-top box...) without having divine root rights using free application Activity Launcher, which after its extremely useful work simply removed. On my Mi Max from Xiaomi, I immediately unlocked the bootloader, installed a custom kernel, got root rights... and got rid of all the unnecessary Google junk, so the screenshots below will be from my youngest son’s phone. Just yesterday they resuscitated him Samsung Galaxy Grand 2 Duos (we replaced the broken sensor, made full reset and updated the firmware). We have not yet installed an application for creating screenshots on this smartphone, so the article will contain “live” photos of the process of expelling non-deletable Google services. If you absolutely do not understand what the article is about, if you are afraid of “breaking your smartphone,” if your hands are shaking and there will be no one to save your phone after you delete something that is not possible, the information below is not for you . So, download and install the Activity Launcher application using the official link from Google Play (it’s at the end of the article)… After its update the day before yesterday, it became known as “Application Activation”... ...by the way, it now works in the eighth version of Android. Launch Activity Launcher and click on “Recent Activities”. In the drop-down menu, click on “All actions”... ...find the “Settings” item... (on my smart it looks like this)… ...and in it we find “Application Manager” (the one with the signature “com.android.settings.applications.ManageApplications”)... ...or “All applications” with the same signature (you can press the line in front of the one highlighted in the screenshot below)… As I understand it, these differences depend on the smartphone manufacturer or Android version. ...we are not afraid of anything and confirm our actions - “Yes”... We get a disabled application - the shortcut disappears from the desktop and you will no longer find your “Google Play Books” anywhere on your smartphone. We do the same with all the “leeches” from Google... No delete button for Hangouts? Then we are coming to you, together with Activity Launcher... |
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